Table 4 Annual average rates of change (percent per year) in total outputs, inputs, and productivity in United States agriculture, 1870-1979.
Item1870-19001900-1925 1925-19501950-19651965-1979
Farm output2.90.9 1.61.72.1
Total inputs1.91.1 0.2-0.40.3
Total productivity1.0-0.2 1.32.21.3
Labor inputs11.60.5 -1.7-4.8-3.8
Labor productivity1.30.4 3.36.66.0
Land inputs23.10.8 0.1-0.90.9
Land productivity-0.20.0 1.42.61.2
1Number of workers, 1870-1910; hours of labor, 1910-1971.
2Cropland used for crops, including crop failure and cultivated summer fallow.

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