| Table 4 Annual average rates of change (percent per year) in total outputs, inputs, and productivity in United States agriculture, 1870-1979. | |||||
| Item | 1870-1900 | 1900-1925 | 1925-1950 | 1950-1965 | 1965-1979 |
| Farm output | 2.9 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 2.1 |
| Total inputs | 1.9 | 1.1 | 0.2 | -0.4 | 0.3 |
| Total productivity | 1.0 | -0.2 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 1.3 |
| Labor inputs1 | 1.6 | 0.5 | -1.7 | -4.8 | -3.8 |
| Labor productivity | 1.3 | 0.4 | 3.3 | 6.6 | 6.0 |
| Land inputs2 | 3.1 | 0.8 | 0.1 | -0.9 | 0.9 |
| Land productivity | -0.2 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 2.6 | 1.2 |
| 1Number of workers, 1870-1910; hours of labor, 1910-1971. 2Cropland used for crops, including crop failure and cultivated summer fallow. |
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