|
Country of origin |
Cultivar name |
Year of release |
Pedigree |
Reference |
| Brazil |
Primicia |
1988 |
(PRI 1986-201 x PRI 1983) |
Denardi et al. 1988 |
| Canada |
Nova Easygroa |
1971 |
('Spartan' x PRI 565) |
Crowe 1971 |
| Macfree |
1974 |
('McIntosh' x PRI 48-177) |
Spangelo et al. 19774 | |
| Moira |
1978 |
('McIntosh' x PRI 47-77) |
Heeney 1981 | |
| Trent |
1978 |
(Mclntosh'x PRI 48-173) |
Heeney 1981 | |
| Britegold |
1978 |
('Sandel' x O-522 ['Red Melba Platts' x PRI 11-151]) |
Heeney 1981 | |
| Murrayb |
1978 |
('McIntosh' x 52-05-26 ['Red Melba Platts' x PRI 69-52]) |
Heeney 1981 | |
| Novamac |
1978 |
('Mclntosh'x PRI 1018-3) |
Crowe 1978 | |
| Rouvillec |
1983 |
([{'Red Melba Platts'x ['Wolf River' x M. atrosanguinea 804]} x 'McIntosh') |
Rouselle 1983 | |
| Richelieu |
1983 |
(O-521['Melba' x PRI 11-511] x O-541 ['McIntosh' x PRI 47-77]) |
Rouselle 1983 | |
| Nova Spy |
1986 |
('Nova Easygro' x NY 44411-1 ['RedSpy' x 'Golden Delicious']) |
Crowe 1986 | |
| Czechoslovakia |
Jolana |
1985 |
('Spartan' x PRI 370-15) |
J. Blazek pers. comm. |
| Melodied |
1989 |
(Sampion' x PRI 370-15) |
J. Blazek pers. comm. | |
| Imuna |
1990 |
('Jolana' x 'Early Red Bird') |
J. Blazek pers. comm. | |
| Karmina |
1990 |
('Karmen' x UEB 1725/6 [PRI 370-15 x 'Spartan']) |
J. Blazek pers. comm. | |
| Katka |
1990 |
('Jolana' x 'Rubin') |
J. Blazek pers. comm. | |
| Rosana |
1990 |
('Jolana' x 'Lord Lambourne') |
J. Blazek pers. comm. | |
| Selena |
1990 |
('Britemac' x 'Prima') |
J. Blazek pers. comm. | |
| Vanda |
1990 |
('Jolana' x 'Lord Lambourne') |
J. Blazek pers. comm. | |
| England |
Gavine |
1977 |
('Merton Worcester' x D920-9) |
F. Alston pers. comm. |
| France |
Priam |
1974 |
(PRI 370-16) |
DeCourtye et al. 1974 |
| Florina Querina |
1977 |
('Jonathan' x PRI 612-1) |
Lespinasse et al. 1985 | |
| Judeline |
1986 |
('Golden Delicious' x 'Priam') |
Lespinasse 1989 | |
| Judaine |
1986 |
('Reinette du Mans' x 'Priam') |
Lespinasse 1989 | |
| Baujade |
1989 |
('Granny Smith' x P5R42-52 (PRI 672-3 x 'Reinette du Mans']) |
Lespinasse 1989 | |
| Poland |
Primulaf |
1974 |
(PRI 1255-100) |
A. Czynczyk pers. comm. |
| Witos |
? |
('Fantazia' x 'Primula') |
A. Reiman pers. comm. | |
| Romania |
Generosg |
1972 |
('Frumos de Voinesti' x [{'Golden Pearmain' x M. kaido} x 'Jonathan']) |
L. Serboiu, pers. comm. |
| Pionier |
1983 |
(55-109-149 Voinesti x 'Prima') |
L. Serboiu, pers. comm. | |
| Romus 1 |
1984 |
? |
L. Serboiu, pers. comm. | |
| Romus 2h |
1984 |
? |
L. Serboiu, pers. comm. | |
| Romus 3 |
1984 |
? |
L. Serboiu, pers. comm. | |
| Voinea |
1985 |
(Trumos de Voinesti' x 'Prima') |
L. Serboiu, pers. comm. | |
| U.S.S.R. |
Imrusi |
1989 |
('Antonovka' x PRI 240-57) |
Sedov et al. 1989 |
| Chistotelj |
1989 |
('Antonovka' x SR0523) |
Sedov et al. 1989 | |
| Orlovimk |
1990 |
('Antonovka' x SR0523) |
Sedov et al. 1989 | |
| Orlovski Pionerl |
1989 |
('Antonovka Krasnobochka' x SR0523) |
Sedov et al. 1989 | |
| Pervinkam |
1990 |
('Antonovka Krasnobochka' x SR0523) |
Sedov et al. 1989 | |
| U.S.A.: New York Agricultural Experiment Station, Geneva | ||||
| Liberty |
1979 |
(PRI 54-12 x 'Macoun') |
Lamb 1979 | |
| Freedomn |
1985 |
(NY 18492 ['Macoun' x Antonovka] x NY 49821-46 ['Golden Delicious' x PRI F226829-2-2)) |
Lamb et al. 1985 | |
| U.S.A.: PRI (Purdue University, Rutgers University, University of Illinois) | ||||
| Prima |
1970 |
(PRI 14-64 x N.J. 123249) |
Dayton et al. 1970 | |
| Priscilla |
1972 |
('Starking Delicious' x PRI 610-2) |
Williams et al. 1972 | |
| Sir Prize |
1975 |
(tetraploid 'Golden Delicious' x PRI 14-152) |
Williams et al. 1975 | |
| Jonafree |
1978 |
(PRI 855-102 x N.J. 31) |
Dayton et al. 1978 | |
| Redfree |
1980 |
('Raritan' x PRI 1018-101) |
Williams et al. 1980 | |
| Dayton |
1988 |
(N.J. 123249 x PRI 1235-100) |
Korban et al. 1988 | |
| Williams' Pride |
1988 |
(PRI 1010-101 x N.J. 50) |
Janick et al. 1988 | |
| McShay |
1988 |
('McIntosh x PRI 6124) |
Mehlenbacher et al. 1988 | |
aContains Vr scab-resistance from Russian seedling R#12740-7A.
bContains scab-resistance from M. micromalus; unknown susceptibility to Race 5.
cContains Vm scab-resistance from M. atrosanguinea 804; susceptible to Race 5.
dIncompletely resistant; may carry Vf at reaction class 3 level or only a high level of polygenic resistance.
eThe observation of a high percentage of scabby fruit in The Netherlands in 1985 (Van der Scheer 1988) suggests that 'Gavin' only contains a high level of polygenic resistance and not Vf.
fReports of minor scab infection on 'Primula' in Poland (A. Rejman pers. comm.) are consistent with a class 3 reaction in greenhouse inoculations. However, reports in Moldavia, U.S.S.R. indicate scab susceptibility; yet 'Primula' produced some progeny with high levels of field resistance. It is unclear to us if 'Primula' contains the Vf gene.
gSignificant scab infection observed; carries a high level of polygenic resistance only.
hScab infection observed (L. F. Hough and Y. Lespinasse pers. comm.); it may have only polygenic quantitative resistance or Vf at reaction class 3 level.
iContains Vf resistance from Malus astrosanguinea 804.
j,k,l,mContains Vm resistance from Malus astrosanguinea 804. Susceptible to Race 5 of Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint.
nContains Vf resistance as well as polygenic resistance from 'Antonovka.'
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