Total population (1990 census): 12873
County seat: Buckingham
CropSELECT
Cereals, Pseudocereals, Oilseeds
Industrial, Fiber
Forages
Vegetables
Fruits and Nuts
Herb, Aromatic, Medicinal, and Bioactive
| Cereals | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Maize=Corn | 31 | 392 | 29168 bu | |
| Wheat | 10 | 326 | 22090 bu | |
| Barley | 5 | 57 | 3160 bu | |
| Oats | 5 | 41 | 1382 bu | |
| Forages | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Total Hay* | 269 | 16604 | 29640 tons, dry | |
| Alfalfa Hay | 15 | 430 | 1148 tons, dry | |
| Small Grain Hay | 17 | 323 | 695 tons, dry | |
| Tame Hay | 216 | 13531 | 23774 tons, dry | |
| Wild Hay | 46 | 2011 | 3629 tons dry | |
| Grass Silage | 8 | 309 | 1184 tons, grn | |
| Corn for Silage or Green Chop | 15 | 528 | 4180 tons, grn | |
| Vegetables | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Potatoes | 3 | D | D | |
| Fruits and Nuts | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Apples | 5 | 6 | 120 trees | |
| Grapes | 3 | 1 | D | |
| Peaches | 3 | D | 29 trees | |
| Other Crops | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Tobacco | 9 | 20 | 33543 lbs | |
| Nursery and Greenhouse Crops, Cut Christmas Trees Harvested, Mushrooms, and Sod Grown for Sale | Farms | Sq. ft. under glass or other protection | Acres in the open | Sales ($1,000) |
| Nursery and Greenhouse Crops | 10 | D | 149 | 249 |
| Cut Christmas Trees Harvested | 6 | X | D | 24 |
| Other Nursery and Greenhouse Crops | 5 | D | D | 5 |
*Alfalfa, grass silage, green chops etc.
D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual farms.
X=Not applicable.