
Total population (1990 census): 422822
County seat: Lancaster
CropSELECT
Cereals, Pseudocereals, Oilseeds
Industrial, Fiber
Forages
Vegetables
Small Fruits
Tree Fruits and Nuts
Herb, Aromatic, Medicinal, and Bioactive
| Cereals | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Maize=Corn | 2630 | 94504 | 11454290 bu | |
| Sorghum for Grain or Seed | 3 | D | D | |
| Wheat | 831 | 11877 | 734727 bu | |
| Barley | 648 | 8974 | 635989 bu | |
| Emmer and Spelt | 44 | 275 | 20359 bu | |
| Oats | 97 | 737 | 51135 bu | |
| Rye | 154 | 1091 | 42144 bu | |
| Grain Legumes | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Soybeans for Beans | 928 | 29602 | 1231328 bu | |
| Dry Edible Beans | 7 | 108 | 2224 bu | |
| Forages | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Field Seed and Grass Seed Crops | 21 | 168 | X | |
| Red Clover Seed | 7 | 30 | 7290 lbs | |
| Ryegrass Seed | 5 | 53 | 7395 lbs | |
| Timothy Seed | 5 | 33 | 2946 lbs | |
| Total Hay* | 2997 | 82627 | 237069 tons, dry | |
| Alfalfa Hay | 2350 | 46696 | 159176 tons, dry | |
| Small Grain Hay | 206 | 1736 | 3080 tons, dry | |
| Tame Hay | 951 | 13819 | 29091 tons, dry | |
| Wild Hay | 60 | 771 | 1490 tons dry | |
| Grass Silage | 802 | 19605 | 132666 tons, grn | |
| Corn Cut for Dry Fodder, Hogged or Grazed | 19 | 224 | X | |
| Corn for Silage or Green Chop | 2513 | 74128 | 1283254 tons, green | |
| Sorghum for Silage or Green Chop | 31 | 298 | 3548 tons, green | |
| Vegetables | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Asparagus | 60 | 52 | ||
| Green Lima Beans | 32 | 22 | ||
| Snap Beans | 54 | 111 | ||
| Beets | 23 | 7 | ||
| Broccoli | 72 | 73 | ||
| Brussels Sprouts | 6 | 4 | ||
| Head Cabbage | 67 | 63 | ||
| Cantaloups | 146 | 280 | ||
| Carrots | 4 | 1 | ||
| Cauliflower | 69 | 59 | ||
| Celery | 14 | 32 | ||
| Chinese Peas | 3 | 1 | ||
| Collards | 7 | 23 | ||
| Cucumbers and Pickles | 34 | 13 | ||
| Eggplant | 21 | 7 | ||
| Herbs, Fresh Cut | 5 | 3 | ||
| Kale | 7 | 12 | ||
| Lettuce and Romaine | 16 | 7 | ||
| Dry Onions | 8 | 7 | ||
| Green Onions | 13 | 4 | ||
| Green Peas | 72 | 1091 | ||
| Hot Peppers | 10 | 5 | ||
| Sweet Peppers | 70 | 75 | ||
| Potatoes | 91 | 720 | 217609 cwt | |
| Sweetpotatoes | 18 | 8 | 1952 cwt | |
| Pumpkins | 158 | 719 | ||
| Radishes | 4 | 3 | ||
| Rhubarb | 5 | 1 | ||
| Spinach | 16 | 19 | ||
| Squash | 36 | 65 | ||
| Sweet Corn | 316 | 1777 | ||
| Tomatoes | 130 | 362 | ||
| Turnips | 15 | 30 | ||
| Mixed Vegetables | 24 | 41 | ||
| Watermelons | 103 | 124 | ||
| Other Vegetables | 27 | 44 | ||
| Fruits and Nuts | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Apples | 96 | 328 | 40414 trees | |
| Apricots | 5 | 3 | 221 trees | |
| Cherries, Total | 31 | 100 | 5214 trees | |
| Sweet Cherries | 27 | 70 | 4754 trees | |
| Tart Cherries | 19 | 29 | 460 trees | |
| Grapes | 30 | 152 | 98309 vines | |
| Nectarines | 11 | 38 | 4111 trees | |
| Peaches | 74 | 264 | 26237 trees | |
| Pears | 28 | 16 | 1689 trees | |
| Plums and Prunes | 10 | 10 | 800 | |
| Blackberries | 9 | 2 | 4556 lbs | |
| Tame Blueberries | 7 | 7 | 35002 lbs | |
| Wild Blueberries | 3 | 2 | 1920 lbs | |
| Raspberries | 42 | 18 | 32646 lbs | |
| Strawberries | 161 | 131 | 544238 lbs | |
| Other Crops | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Tobacco | 1101 | 6744 | 14502522 lbs | |
| Other | 18 | 72 | X | |
| Nursery and Greenhouse Crops, Cut Christmas Trees Harvested, Mushrooms, and Sod Grown for Sale | Farms | Sq. ft. under glass or other protection | Acres in the open | Sales ($1,000) |
| Nursery and Greenhouse Crops | 280 | 3403465 | 2134 | 30105 |
| Nursery, Floriculture, Vegetable and Flower Seed Crops | 42 | X | 405 | X |
| Floriculture Crops | 148 | 2719899 | 159 | 19650 |
| Bedding and Garden Plants | 120 | 1657447 | 74 | 14336 |
| Cut Flowers and Cut Florist Greens | 20 | D | 78 | 1261 |
| Foliage Plants | 7 | D | D | 636 |
| Potted Flowering Plants | 42 | 472100 | D | 3418 |
| Bulbs, Corms, Rhizomes, and Tubers | 4 | D | D | D |
| Cut Christmas Trees Harvested | 38 | X | 183 | 739 |
| Nursery Crops | 59 | 239176 | 973 | 5438 |
| Vegetable and Flower Seeds | 4 | 7280 | D | 13 |
| Greenhouse Vegetables | 57 | 233870 | X | 556 |
| Other Nursery and Greenhouse Crops | 31 | 94708 | 442 | 881 |
*Alfalfa, grass silage, green chops etc.
D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual farms.
X=Not applicable.