Total population (1990 census): 2,842,321
State Capital: Salem
For CropSELECT see county pages.
Crop Statistics (1997 US Census of Agriculture)
| Cereals | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Maize=Corn | 244 | 27029 | 5132811 bu | |
| Wheat | 2531 | 882862 | 54694903 bu | |
| Spring Wheat for Grain | 786 | 117363 | 6401636 bu | |
| Winter Wheat for Grain | 2217 | 765499 | 48293267 bu | |
| Barley | 750 | 109108 | 7568675 bu | |
| Buckwheat | 7 | 420 | 12548 bu | |
| Canola | 27 | 5672 | 10016383 lbs | |
| Other Rapeseed | 2 | D | D | |
| Mustard Seed | 39 | 7697 | 7184236 lbs | |
| Oats | 570 | 30173 | 2742017 bu | |
| Popcorn | 1 | D | D | |
| Rye | 21 | 1170 | 25275 bu | |
| Safflower | 1 | D | D | |
| Sunflower Seed | 9 | 34 | 31800 lbs | |
| Triticale | 10 | 966 | 33412 bu | |
| Grain Legumes | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Dry Edible Beans | 101 | 8081 | 161643 cwt | |
| Dry Edible Peas | 31 | 4247 | 10017079 lbs | |
| Lentils | 9 | 720 | 1149135 lbs | |
| Forages | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Field Seed and Grass Seed Crops | 1468 | 522711 | X | |
| Alfalfa Seed | 83 | 9465 | 6097268 lbs | |
| Austrian Winter Peas | 19 | 1070 | 1424050 | |
| Bentgrass Seed | 94 | 11812 | 6152099 lbs | |
| Crimson Clover Seed | 114 | 7862 | 4387163 lbs | |
| Fescue Seed | 653 | 127164 | 132246418 lbs | |
| Kentucky Bluegrass Seed | 119 | 18798 | 14984038 | |
| Orchardgrass Seed | 138 | 24508 | 20554360 lbs | |
| Red Clover Seed | 221 | 12818 | 6203655 lbs | |
| Ryegrass Seed | 834 | 292269 | 442511832 lbs | |
| Sugar Beets for Seed | 108 | 3162 | 8027724 | |
| Vetch Seed | 29 | 1180 | 795645 lbs | |
| Wheatgrass Seed | 3 | 68 | D | |
| White Clover Seeds | 19 | 1591 | 584798 lbs | |
| Other Seeds | 108 | 13866 | 11731734 lbs | |
| Total Hay* | 12933 | 1066643 | 3009247 tons, dry | |
| Alfalfa Hay | 4222 | 412963 | 1694003 tons, dry | |
| Small Grain Hay | 1561 | 77883 | 193508 tons, dry | |
| Tame Hay | 6676 | 315149 | 677040 tons, dry | |
| Wild Hay | 2551 | 217082 | 341272 tons dry | |
| Grass Silage | 739 | 43566 | 310252 tons, grn | |
| Corn for Silage or Green Chop | 360 | 21592 | 534454 tons, grn | |
| Vegetables | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Asparagus | 32 | 1379 | ||
| Green Lima Beans | 27 | 1725 | ||
| Snap Beans | 398 | 24187 | ||
| Beets | 89 | 1314 | ||
| Sugar Beets for Sugar | 167 | 19126 | 526585 tons | |
| Broccoli | 108 | 3889 | ||
| Chinese Cabbage | 5 | 47 | ||
| Head Cabbage | 64 | 808 | ||
| Cantaloups | 91 | 270 | ||
| Carrots | 81 | 2281 | ||
| Cauliflower | 73 | 2153 | ||
| Celery | 7 | 43 | ||
| Chinese Peas | 26 | 409 | ||
| Cucumbers and Pickles | 157 | 2596 | ||
| Eggplant | 36 | 67 | ||
| Garlic | 140 | 2242 | ||
| Herbs, Fresh Cut | 82 | 436 | ||
| Honeydew Melons | 9 | 16 | ||
| Kale | 6 | 26 | ||
| Lettuce and Romaine | 94 | 274 | ||
| Mustard Greens | 21 | 24 | ||
| Dry Onions | 269 | 20565 | ||
| Green Onions | 38 | 493 | ||
| Green Peas | 149 | 31594 | ||
| Hot Peppers | 62 | 57 | ||
| Sweet Peppers | 103 | 271 | ||
| Potatoes | 342 | 57653 | 28090477 cwt | |
| Pumpkins | 156 | 1696 | ||
| Radishes | 26 | 738 | ||
| Rhubarb | 26 | 464 | ||
| Spinach | 25 | 310 | ||
| Squash | 196 | 3464 | ||
| Sweet Corn | 601 | 49030 | ||
| Tomatoes | 232 | 265 | ||
| Turnips | 16 | 472 | ||
| Mixed Vegetables | 23 | 34 | ||
| Watermelons | 60 | 918 | ||
| Other Vegetables | 72 | 528 | ||
| Fruits and Nuts | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Apples | 1534 | 10254 | 2108591 trees | |
| Apricots | 62 | 93 | 38916 trees | |
| Cherries, Total | 1017 | 15385 | 1231162 trees | |
| Sweet Cherries | 934 | 14013 | 1104516 trees | |
| Tart Cherries | 269 | 1372 | 126646 trees | |
| Figs | 4 | D | 159 | |
| Grapes | 857 | 9575 | 6544419 trees | |
| Kiwifruit | 54 | 82 | 15038 trees | |
| Nectarines | 54 | 53 | 6493 trees | |
| Peaches | 304 | 1159 | 158879 trees | |
| Pears | 983 | 22822 | 3857733 trees | |
| Persimmons | 6 | 8 | 1220 | |
| Plums and Prunes | 445 | 2298 | 224733 | |
| Almonds | 3 | 1 | 15 | |
| Filberts and Hazelnets | 963 | 32235 | 3540463 | |
| English Walnuts | 393 | 1953 | 50255 in shell | |
| Other Fruits and Nuts | 54 | 139 | 10240 | |
| Other Nuts | 33 | 150 | 12087 | |
| Blackberries | 393 | 5145 | 37256316 lbs | |
| Tame Blueberries | 478 | 2483 | 20715419 lbs | |
| Boysenberries | 216 | 1283 | 6255650 lbs | |
| Cranberries | 122 | 2112 | 332458 cwt | |
| Currants | 17 | 20 | 43055 lbs | |
| Loganberries | 34 | 41 | 213410 lbs | |
| Raspberries | 394 | 4610 | 19891162 lbs | |
| Strawberries | 334 | 4413 | 42229262 lbs | |
| Other Berries | 25 | 406 | 2339509 | |
| Other Crops | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Herbs, Total | 98 | 602 | X | |
| Herbs, Dried | 19 | 166 | 229671 | |
| Hops | 36 | 8354 | 13811489 lbs | |
| Mint for Oil | 277 | 45221 | 3172855 lbs | |
| Ginseng | 6 | 3 | 7245 lbs | |
| Other | 54 | 1271 | X | |
| Nursery and Greenhouse Crops, Cut Christmas Trees Harvested, Mushrooms, and Sod Grown for Sale | Farms | Sq. ft. under glass or other protection | Acres in the open | Sales ($1,000) |
| Nursery and Greenhouse Crops | 4195 | 35155115 | 105098 | 676429 |
| Nursery, Floriculture, Vegetable and Flower Seed Crops | 1605 | X | 52820 | X |
| Floriculture Crops | 953 | 16292965 | 1934 | 100250 |
| Bedding and Garden Plants | 587 | 7940630 | 467 | 56243 |
| Cut Flowers and Cut Florist Greens | 279 | 2225425 | 1235 | 15229 |
| Foliage Plants | 70 | 231350 | 177 | 3681 |
| Potted Flowering Plants | 178 | 5895560 | 55 | 25098 |
| Bulbs, Corms, Rhizomes, and Tubers | 98 | D | 1093 | 12192 |
| Cut Christmas Trees Harvested | 1626 | X | 18628 | 111999 |
| Mushrooms | 56 | 4245769 | X | 34403 |
| Nursery Crops | 1232 | 13427951 | 29693 | 380505 |
| Sod Harvested | 10 | X | 2353 | 9339 |
| Vegetable and Flower Seeds | 247 | D | 11515 | 18228 |
| Greenhouse Vegetables | 80 | 381618 | X | 1110 |
| Other Nursery and Greenhouse Crops | 938 | 247381 | 39882 | 8404 |
*Alfalfa, grass silage, green chops etc.
D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual farms.
X=Not applicable.
Z=Less than half of the unit shown.