Total population (1990 census): 41645
County seat: Pawhuska
CropSELECT
Cereals, Pseudocereals, Oilseeds
Industrial, Fiber
Forages
Vegetables
Small Fruits
Tree Fruits and Nuts
Herb, Aromatic, Medicinal, and Bioactive
| Cereals | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Sorghum for Grain or Seed | 19 | 1467 | 81789 bu | |
| Wheat for Grain, Total | 117 | 23435 | 891915 bu | |
| Barley | 3 | 200 | 9100 bu | |
| Oats | 5 | 158 | 4240 bu | |
| Grain Legumes | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Soybeans for Beans | 57 | 9014 | 293785 bu | |
| Forages | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Total Hay* | 518 | 37665 | 58459 tons, dry | |
| Alfalfa Hay | 50 | 2257 | 7822 tons, dry | |
| Small Grain Hay | 26 | 1240 | 1514 tons, dry | |
| Tame Hay | 269 | 18006 | 29370 tons, dry | |
| Wild Hay | 274 | 15732 | 18633 tons dry | |
| Grass Silage | 7 | 430 | 3357 tons, grn | |
| Corn for Silage | 3 | 126 | 1660 tons, grn | |
| Sorghum for Silage or Green Chop | 5 | 305 | 5810 tons, grn | |
| Fruits and Nuts | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Apples | 5 | 6 | 303 trees | |
| Grapes | 4 | 11 | 6555 vines | |
| Peaches | 6 | 2 | 168 trees | |
| Pecans | 55 | 1466 | 19033 in shell | |
| Nursery and Greenhouse Crops, Cut Christmas Trees Harvested, Mushrooms, and Sod Grown for Sale | Farms | Sq. ft. under glass or other protection | Acres in the open | Sales ($1,000) |
| Nursery and Greenhouse Crops | 5 | 22025 | D | D |
| Floriculture Crops | 4 | D | D | 48 |
| Bedding and Garden Plants | 4 | 16050 | D | D |
*Alfalfa, grass silage, green chops etc.
D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual farms.