Total population (1990 census): 65294
County seat: Salem
CropSELECT
Cereals, Pseudocereals, Oilseeds
Industrial, Fiber
Forages
Vegetables
Small Fruits
Tree Fruits and Nuts
Herb, Aromatic, Medicinal, and Bioactive
| Cereals | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Maize=Corn | 160 | 11791 | 1235948 bu | |
| Sorghum for Grain or Seed | 8 | 563 | 42062 bu | |
| Wheat | 119 | 8404 | 524895 bu | |
| Barley | 26 | 1433 | 102660 bu | |
| Rye | 7 | 151 | 5390 bu | |
| Grain Legumes | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Soybeans for Beans | 217 | 21976 | 711083 bu | |
| Forages | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Total Hay* | 268 | 8847 | 21255 tons, dry | |
| Alfalfa Hay | 157 | 3602 | 11267 tons, dry | |
| Small Grain Hay | 19 | 331 | 533 tons, dry | |
| Tame Hay | 148 | 3706 | 7176 tons, dry | |
| Wild Hay | 30 | 405 | 581 tons dry | |
| Grass Silage | 24 | 803 | 5092 tons, grn | |
| Corn for Silage | 59 | 4736 | 68801 tons, grn | |
| Sorghum for Silage or Green Chop | 10 | 253 | 995 tons, grn | |
| Vegetables | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Asparagus | 16 | 274 | ||
| Green Lima Beans | 7 | 352 | ||
| Snap Beans | 16 | 960 | ||
| Broccoli | 6 | 21 | ||
| Chinese Cabbage | 3 | D | ||
| Head Cabbage | 5 | D | ||
| Cantaloupes | 16 | 48 | ||
| Carrots | 4 | 598 | ||
| Cucumbers and Pickles | 21 | 969 | ||
| Eggplant | 9 | 35 | ||
| Lettuce and Romaine | 4 | D | ||
| Green Peas | 18 | 1374 | ||
| Hot Peppers | 9 | 20 | ||
| Sweet Peppers | 40 | 811 | ||
| Potatoes | 9 | 1278 | 332258 cwt | |
| Sweetpotatoes | 5 | 41 | 10400 bu | |
| Pumpkins | 11 | 24 | ||
| Spinach | 10 | 1174 | ||
| Squash | 32 | 729 | ||
| Sweet Corn | 47 | 3199 | ||
| Tomatoes | 35 | 288 | ||
| Turnips | 4 | 42 | ||
| Turnip Greens | 5 | D | ||
| Watermelons | 16 | 46 | ||
| Other Vegetables | 4 | 8 | ||
| Fruits and Nuts | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Apples | 10 | D | D | |
| Cherries, Total | 4 | 1 | 21 trees | |
| Sweet Cherries | 4 | D | D | |
| Grapes | 5 | 1 | 456 vines | |
| Peaches | 6 | D | D | |
| Pears | 3 | 4 | 216 trees | |
| Other Fruits and Nuts | 3 | 7 | D | |
| Tame Blueberries | 3 | 7 | D | |
| Strawberries | 13 | 31 | 83862 lbs | |
| Other Crops | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Other | 3 | 27 | X | |
| Nursery and Greenhouse Crops, Cut Christmas Trees Harvested, Mushrooms, and Sod Grown for Sale | Farms | Sq. ft. under glass or other protection | Acres in the open | Sales ($1,000) |
| Nursery and Greenhouse Crops | 115 | 600469 | 1303 | 9562 |
| Nursery, Floriculture Vegetable and Flower Seed Crops | 48 | X | 945 | X |
| Floriculture Crops | 30 | 343129 | 82 | 3464 |
| Bedding and Garden Plants | 25 | 231624 | 50 | 2940 |
| Potted Flowering Plants | 11 | D | D | 503 |
| Cut Christmas Trees Harvested | 40 | X | 152 | 804 |
| Nursery Crops | 52 | 214840 | 883 | 4165 |
| Greenhouse Vegetables | 3 | 42500 | X | D |
| Other Nursery and Greenhouse Crops | 11 | D | 62 | 43 |
*Alfalfa, grass silage, green chops etc.
D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual farms.
X=Not applicable.