
Total population (1990 census): 118412
County seat: Newton
CropSELECT
Cereals, Pseudocereals, Oilseeds
Industrial, Fiber
Forages
Vegetables
Small Fruits
Tree Fruits and Nuts
Herb, Aromatic, Medicinal, and Bioactive
| Cereals | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Maize=Corn | 48 | 1697 | 139607 bu | |
| Wheat | 58 | 5418 | 277237 bu | |
| Barley | 24 | 791 | 56040 bu | |
| Oats | 19 | 373 | 21429 bu | |
| Rye | 4 | 67 | 1815 bu | |
| Grain Legumes | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Soybeans for Beans | 77 | 6781 | 138797 bu | |
| Forages | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Field Seed and Grass Seed Crops | 5 | 51 | X | |
| Fescue Seed | 5 | 51 | 12800 lbs | |
| Total Hay* | 374 | 12430 | 22198 tons, dry | |
| Alfalfa Hay | 27 | 365 | 695 tons, dry | |
| Small Grain Hay | 52 | 1280 | 2750 tons, dry | |
| Tame Hay | 325 | 9707 | 17064 tons, dry | |
| Wild Hay | 27 | 556 | 593 tons dry | |
| Grass Silage | 13 | 522 | 3288 tons, grn | |
| Corn for Silage or Green Chop | 17 | 1445 | 16971 tons, grn | |
| Vegetables | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Cantaloups | 5 | 4 | ||
| Sweetpotatoes | 5 | 9 | 905 bu | |
| Sweet Corn | 6 | 3 | ||
| Tomatoes | 6 | 2 | ||
| Watermelons | 8 | 20 | ||
| Fruits and Nuts | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Apples | 12 | 36 | 3409 trees | |
| Grapes | 6 | 8 | 2797 trees | |
| Peaches | 8 | 4 | 338 trees | |
| Pears | 4 | D | 18 trees | |
| Pecans | 7 | 9 | 89 in shell | |
| Strawberries | 3 | D | D | |
| Nursery and Greenhouse Crops, Cut Christmas Trees Harvested, Mushrooms, and Sod Grown for Sale | Farms | Sq. ft. under glass or other protection | Acres in the open | Sales ($1,000) |
| Nursery and Greenhouse Crops | 27 | 354120 | 463 | 3896 |
| Nursery, Floriculture, Vegetable and Flower Seed Crops | 13 | X | 323 | X |
| Floriculture Crops | 13 | 126204 | 7 | 1282 |
| Bedding/Garden Plants | 9 | 76140 | D | 502 |
| Cut Flowers and Cut Florist Greens | 3 | 27064 | D | 433 |
| Foliage Plants | 4 | D | D | D |
| Nursery Crops | 12 | 217020 | 106 | 1448 |
| Other Nursery and Greenhouse Crops | 5 | D | D | 51 |
*Alfalfa, grass silage, green chops etc.
D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual farms.
X=Not applicable.