Total population (1990 census): 90076
County seat: Caldwell
CropSELECT
Cereals, Pseudocereals, Oilseeds
Industrial, Fiber
Forages
Vegetables
Small Fruits
Tree Fruits and Nuts
Herb, Aromatic, Medicinal, and Bioactive
| Cereals | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Maize=Corn | 198 | 10708 | 1764477 bu | |
| Wheat for Grain, Total | 432 | 37848 | 4234738 bu | |
| Spring Wheat | 90 | 5778 | 528825 bu | |
| Winter Wheat | 387 | 32070 | 3705913 bu | |
| Barley | 171 | 6164 | 585336 bu | |
| Oats | 18 | 224 | 11918 bu | |
| Popcorn | 7 | D | D | |
| Grain Legumes | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Dry Edible Beans | 194 | 11353 | 252342 cwt | |
| Dry Lima Beans | 13 | 793 | 14874 cwt | |
| Dry Edible Peas | 24 | 1102 | 2328220 lbs | |
| Forages | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Field Seed and Grass Seed Crops | 201 | D | X | |
| Alfalfa Seed | 174 | 21026 | 15544426 lbs | |
| Austrian Winter Peas | 3 | 22 | D | |
| Red Clover Seed | 38 | 2002 | 925864 lbs | |
| Other Seeds | 9 | 140 | 57769 lbs | |
| Total Hay* | 969 | 46456 | 223375 tons, dry | |
| Alfalfa Hay | 876 | 39345 | 204054 tons, dry | |
| Small Grain Hay | 73 | 1394 | 3743 tons, dry | |
| Tame Hay | 83 | 2052 | 4699 tons, dry | |
| Wild Hay | 14 | 287 | 524 tons dry | |
| Grass Silage | 53 | 3378 | 31060 tons, grn | |
| Corn for Silage | 117 | 7338 | 184075 tons, grn | |
| Vegetables | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Asparagus | 5 | 106 | ||
| Snap Beans | 14 | 257 | ||
| Beets | 3 | D | ||
| Sugar Beets for Sugar | 133 | 12577 | 378447 tons | |
| Head Cabbage | 3 | D | ||
| Cantaloups | 11 | 28 | ||
| Carrots | 5 | D | ||
| Chinese Peas | 3 | D | ||
| Cucumbers and Pickles | 6 | 2 | ||
| Honeydew Melons | 3 | D | ||
| Dry Onions | 62 | 3817 | ||
| Hot Peppers | 5 | 2 | ||
| Sweet Peppers | 8 | 71 | ||
| Potatoes | 95 | 8563 | 3596706 cwt | |
| Pumpkins | 9 | 36 | ||
| Squash | 3 | 10 | ||
| Sweet Corn | 51 | 1445 | ||
| Tomatoes | 7 | 5 | ||
| Watermelons | 6 | 12 | ||
| Other Vegetables | 18 | 1269 | ||
| Fruits and Nuts | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Apples | 44 | 3668 | 526039 trees | |
| Apricots | 12 | 87 | 7813 trees | |
| Cherries, Total | 15 | 433 | 38235 trees | |
| Sweet Cherries | 15 | D | D | |
| Grapes | 20 | 206 | 132683 trees | |
| Nectarines | 4 | D | D | |
| Peaches | 20 | 531 | 61414 trees | |
| Pears | 11 | 48 | 6168 trees | |
| Plums and Prunes | 15 | 232 | 33392 trees | |
| Raspberries | 4 | D | D | |
| Strawberries | 6 | 11 | 52806 lbs | |
| Other Crops | Farms | Acres | Yield | |
| Hops | 6 | D | D | |
| Mint for Oil | 96 | 11395 | 1109400 lbs of oil | |
| Sweet Corn for Seed | 99 | 4240 | 7932684 lbs | |
| Other | 14 | 226 | X | |
| Nursery and Greenhouse Crops, Cut Christmas Trees Harvested, Mushrooms, and Sod Grown for Sale | Farms | Sq. ft. under glass or other protection | Acres in the open | Sales ($1,000) |
| Nursery and Greenhouse Crops | 95 | 222614 | 4084 | 6925 |
| Nursery, Floriculture Vegetable and Flower Seed Crops | 81 | X | 4025 | X |
| Floriculture Crops | 13 | 101206 | 59 | 562 |
| Bedding and Garden Plants | 11 | 96766 | D | 487 |
| Cut Christmas Trees Harvested | 4 | X | 33 | D |
| Nursery Crops | 12 | D | 97 | 902 |
| Vegetable and Flower Seeds | 65 | D | 3704 | 4234 |
| Other Nursery and Greenhouse Crops | 8 | D | 86 | 279 |
*Alfalfa, grass silage, green chops etc.
D=Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual farms.
X=Not applicable.